Method and apparatus for controlling disaggregated radio access networks

ABSTRACT

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining a model of a communication network, applying first data to the model to generate an updated model, processing the updated model to establish a first control, enabling first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control, obtaining first parametric data regarding the first communications in the communication network that are based on the first control, processing the first parametric data in accordance with the updated model to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control. Other embodiments are disclosed.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The subject disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for controlling disaggregated radio access networks.

BACKGROUND

As communication and data networks continue to expand and be placed into service, a need arises to provide for an efficient and scalable management and control of such networks. For example, in a network a control plane may transfer control/signaling traffic, whereas a data/user plane may convey user traffic (e.g., voice traffic, data traffic, etc.). The network may be segmented/divided into various smaller areas/regions (frequently referred to as “cells” in the art), and a given control plane element/controller is typically assigned to one or more given areas/regions. While generally effective at regulating communications and resources at a localized cell/micro level, there is a lack of visibility into the operations of the control plane elements/controllers from a macro or network-wide perspective. This macro view is currently not directly addressed, and only cell-by-cell interconnections provide neighborhood relations through specific interfaces. Accordingly, while decisions/determinations made by the various control plane elements may be adequate on a local level, the decisions/determinations made by the control plane elements may be inadequate/suboptimal from a macro or network-wide perspective.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary, non-limiting embodiment of a communications network in accordance with various aspects described herein.

FIGS. 2A-2B are block diagrams illustrating example, non-limiting embodiments of systems functioning within the communication network of FIG. 1 in accordance with various aspects described herein.

FIG. 2C depicts an illustrative embodiment of a method in accordance with various aspects described herein.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example, non-limiting embodiment of a virtualized communication network in accordance with various aspects described herein.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an example, non-limiting embodiment of a computing environment in accordance with various aspects described herein.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an example, non-limiting embodiment of a mobile network platform in accordance with various aspects described herein.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an example, non-limiting embodiment of a communication device in accordance with various aspects described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The subject disclosure describes, among other things, illustrative embodiments for managing and controlling operations in networks. Other embodiments are described in the subject disclosure.

One or more aspects of the subject disclosure include obtaining a model of a communication network, where the model may relate to control and optimization of one or more applications on that network. The aspects may include applying first data to the model to generate an updated model, processing the updated model to establish a first control, enabling first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control, obtaining first parametric data regarding the first communications in the communication network that are based on the first control, processing the first parametric data in accordance with the updated model to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control.

One or more aspects of the subject disclosure include establishing a first control for a 5G network in accordance with a first model, enabling first communications in the 5G network in accordance with the first control, obtaining, in real-time, first parametric data associated with the first communications, analyzing, in near-real-time, the first parametric data to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the 5G network in accordance with the updated first control.

One or more aspects of the subject disclosure include configuring a first communication session involving at least a first base station and a first communication device in accordance with a first control parameter, obtaining first parametric data in real-time, wherein the first parametric data is associated with the first control parameter, analyzing the first parametric data in near-real-time to identify a pattern in a plurality of parametric data, wherein the analyzing results in an identified pattern, and wherein the plurality of parametric data includes the first parametric data, updating the first control parameter in accordance with the identified pattern, resulting in an updated first control parameter, and reconfiguring the first communication session in accordance with the updated first control parameter.

Referring now to FIG. 1, a block diagram is shown illustrating an example, non-limiting embodiment of a communications network 100 in accordance with various aspects described herein. For example, communications network 100 can facilitate in whole or in part obtaining a model of a communication network, applying first data to the model to generate an updated model, processing the updated model to establish a first control, enabling first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control, obtaining first parametric data regarding the first communications in the communication network that are based on the first control, processing the first parametric data in accordance with the updated model to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control. Communications network 100 can facilitate in whole or in part establishing a first control for a 5G network in accordance with a first model, enabling first communications in the 5G network in accordance with the first control, obtaining, in real-time, first parametric data associated with the first communications, analyzing, in near-real-time, the first parametric data to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the 5G network in accordance with the updated first control. Communications network 100 can facilitate in whole or in part configuring a first communication session involving at least a first base station and a first communication device in accordance with a first control parameter, obtaining first parametric data in real-time, wherein the first parametric data is associated with the first control parameter, analyzing the first parametric data in near-real-time to identify a pattern in a plurality of parametric data, wherein the analyzing results in an identified pattern, and wherein the plurality of parametric data includes the first parametric data, updating the first control parameter in accordance with the identified pattern, resulting in an updated first control parameter, and reconfiguring the first communication session in accordance with the updated first control parameter.

Referring to FIG. 1, a communications network 125 is presented for providing broadband access 110 to a plurality of data terminals 114 via access terminal 112, wireless access 120 to a plurality of mobile devices 124 and vehicle 126 via base station or access point 122, voice access 130 to a plurality of telephony devices 134, via switching device 132 and/or media access 140 to a plurality of audio/video display devices 144 via media terminal 142. In addition, communication network 125 is coupled to one or more content sources 175 of audio, video, graphics, text and/or other media. While broadband access 110, wireless access 120, voice access 130 and media access 140 are shown separately, one or more of these forms of access can be combined to provide multiple access services to a single client device (e.g., mobile devices 124 can receive media content via media terminal 142, data terminal 114 can be provided voice access via switching device 132, and so on).

The communications network 125 includes a plurality of network elements (NE) 150, 152, 154, 156, etc. for facilitating the broadband access 110, wireless access 120, voice access 130, media access 140 and/or the distribution of content from content sources 175. The communications network 125 can include a circuit switched or packet switched network, a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) network, Internet protocol (IP) network, a cable network, a passive or active optical network, a 4G, 5G, or higher generation wireless access network, WIMAX network, UltraWideband network, personal area network or other wireless access network, a broadcast satellite network and/or other communications network.

In various embodiments, the access terminal 112 can include a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM), cable modem termination system (CMTS), optical line terminal (OLT) and/or other access terminal. The data terminals 114 can include personal computers, laptop computers, netbook computers, tablets or other computing devices along with digital subscriber line (DSL) modems, data over coax service interface specification (DOCSIS) modems or other cable modems, a wireless modem such as a 4G, 5G, or higher generation modem, an optical modem and/or other access devices.

In various embodiments, the base station or access point 122 can include a 4G, 5G, or higher generation base station, an access point that operates via an 802.11 standard such as 802.11n, 802.11ac or other wireless access terminal. The mobile devices 124 can include mobile phones, e-readers, tablets, phablets, wireless modems, and/or other mobile computing devices.

In various embodiments, the switching device 132 can include a private branch exchange or central office switch, a media services gateway, VoIP gateway or other gateway device and/or other switching device. The telephony devices 134 can include traditional telephones (with or without a terminal adapter), VoIP telephones and/or other telephony devices.

In various embodiments, the media terminal 142 can include a cable head-end or other TV head-end, a satellite receiver, gateway or other media terminal 142. The display devices 144 can include televisions with or without a set top box, personal computers and/or other display devices.

In various embodiments, the content sources 175 include broadcast television and radio sources, video on demand platforms and streaming video and audio services platforms, one or more content data networks, data servers, web servers and other content servers, and/or other sources of media.

In various embodiments, the communications network 125 can include wired, optical and/or wireless links and the network elements 150, 152, 154, 156, etc. can include service switching points, signal transfer points, service control points, network gateways, media distribution hubs, servers, firewalls, routers, edge devices, switches and other network nodes for routing and controlling communications traffic over wired, optical and wireless links as part of the Internet and other public networks as well as one or more private networks, for managing subscriber access, for billing and network management and for supporting other network functions.

FIG. 2A is a block diagram illustrating an example, non-limiting embodiment of a system 200 a functioning within, or operatively overlaid upon, the communication network 100 of FIG. 1 in accordance with various aspects described herein. More generally, in some embodiments the system 200 a may correspond to, or include, one or more networks (e.g., a communication network, a data network, etc.).

As shown in FIG. 2A, the system 200 a may include a central controller 204 a. The central controller 204 a may coordinate operations of one or more radio access network (RAN) intelligent controllers (RICs), such as for example a first RIC (e.g., RIC1 208 a-1) and a second RIC (e.g., RIC2 208 a-2). This includes configuration of RICs and other elements of the RAN architecture. Coordination of (the operations of) the RICs may adhere/conform to one or more models as set forth in further detail below. In some embodiments, operations/configurations of the RICs (and/or the other elements of the architecture) may be coordinated or managed via a RIC-to-RIC interface as represented by the dashed line between the first RIC1 208 a-1 and the second RIC2 208 a-2 in FIG. 2A.

Each of the RICs, which may form a part of a control plane associated with the system 200 a, may coordinate service/coverage with respect to one or more areas/regions (e.g., cells) of the system 200 a. Taken collectively, the RICs may coordinate service/coverage for the entirety of the system 200 a, which is to say that each RIC may provide for a subset of the total service/coverage (e.g., each RIC may coordinate less than an entirety of the service/coverage).

The first RIC 208 a-1 may be coupled to a first tower/base station (e.g., BS 212 a-1) and a second tower/base station (e.g., BS 216 a-1). Similarly, the second RIC 208 a-2 may be coupled to a third tower/base station (e.g., BS 212 a-2) and a fourth tower/base station (e.g., BS 216 a-2). More generally, a given RIC may be coupled to one or more towers/BSs. As used herein, a BS may be representative of a disaggregated set of network elements that are not necessarily collocated. In some embodiments, a BS may correspond to one or more of a Remote unit, a Distributed unit, a Centralized unit, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, a BS may include/incorporate control plane and/or user plane components. In some embodiments, a RIC may operate as part, or all, of a central control plane overseeing a region that can include multiple (e.g., thousands) of Remote units, Distributed units, Centralized units, or any combination thereof.

Each of the BSs may, in turn, be coupled to one or more resource arrays. For example, the first BS 212 a-1 may be coupled to a first resource array 222 a-1, the second BS 216 a-1 may be coupled to a second resource array 226 a-1, the third BS 212 a-2 may be coupled to a third resource array 222 a-2, and the fourth BS 216 a-2 may be coupled to a fourth resource array 226 a-2.

Each of the resource arrays (222 a-1, 226 a-1, 222 a-2, and 226 a-2) may include one or more antennas that may facilitate a transfer of information/data/communications with various communication devices 232 a-1, 236 a-1, 232 a-2, and 236 a-2 as shown in FIG. 2A. Such a transfer may occur via a user/data plane of the system 200 a.

The communication devices (232 a-1, 236 a-1, 232 a-2, and 236 a-2) may include user equipment or client devices. In some embodiments, the communication devices may include mobile devices, such as for example mobile phones, smartphones, laptops, tablets, etc.

In some embodiments, the communication channels/links between the resource arrays (e.g., the first resource array 222 a-1) and the communication devices (e.g., the communication devices 232 a-1) may include wireless links. Still further, while the communication devices 232 a-1 are shown as being coupled to the first resource array 222 a-1 in FIG. 2A, at least one device included in the communication devices 232 a-1 may be mobile, such that the at least one device may exit the service/coverage area associated with the first RIC 208 a-1 and may enter the service/coverage area associated with the second RIC 208 a-2 (e.g., the third BS 212 a-2). In this respect, a coupling between the communication devices and the resource arrays (or, analogously, BSs) may be temporary or dynamic in nature.

Still further, in some embodiments the communication devices (232 a-1, 236 a-1, 232 a-2, and 236 a-2) may include non-mobile/stationary devices. In this regard, the resource arrays (222 a-1, 226 a-2, 222 a-2, and 226 a-2) may include, e.g., one or more routers, gateways, modems, cables, wires, etc. Moreover, the communication channels/links between the resource arrays (e.g., the resource array 222 a-1) and the communication devices (e.g., the communication devices 232 a-1) may include wired/wireline links, optical links, etc.

The system 200 a may be functionally separated/segmented in accordance with one or more time-based zones/frames. For example, the controller 204 a may be operative at/in non-real-time, the RICs 208 a-1 and 208 a-2 may be operative at/in near-real-time, and the BSs (212 a-1, 216 a-1, 212 a-2, and 216 a-2), the resource arrays (222 a-1, 226 a-1, 222 a-2, and 226 a-2), and the communication devices (232 a-1, 236 a-1, 232 a-2, and 236 a-2) may be operative at/in real-time.

As the terms (and related terms) are used herein, real-time operations may occur over a span of fractions of a second up to a second, near-real-time operations may occur over the course of a few seconds (e.g., 1-5 seconds), and non-real-time operations may occur over a time period that is greater than a few seconds (e.g., greater than 5 seconds).

In accordance with aspects of this disclosure, the controller 204 a may manage/adapt RIC behaviors/operations across one or more of the three time zones/frames described above (e.g., real-time, near-real-time, non-real-time) on an individualized and/or collective basis. Such management/adaptation of RIC behaviors/operations may conform to one or more models as described further below. In turn, the RICs may establish and/or modify policies/behaviors of their respective BSs and resource arrays in accordance with the models obtained from the controller 204 a. In this regard, the controller 204 a may indirectly influence the behaviors/operations of the BSs via the RICs.

FIG. 2B is a block diagram illustrating an example, non-limiting embodiment of a system 200 b functioning within, or operatively overlaid upon, the communication network 100 of FIG. 1. In some embodiments, aspects of the system 200 b may be combined with, or correspond to, aspects of the system 200 a of FIG. 2A.

The system 200 b may be used to establish and maintain one or more models. The one or more models may establish/drive operations or behaviors of various devices or components in a given network. For example, the models may be used to establish policies that, when enforced by one or more devices or components, dictate operations or behaviors in the network.

For the sake of ease/convenience in description, the system 200 b of FIG. 2B is described below in conjunction with the method 200 c of FIG. 2C. One skilled in the art will appreciate, based on a review of this disclosure, that the system 200 b may execute methodological acts beyond what is shown in FIG. 2C. Similarly, in some embodiments, aspects of the method 200 c may be implemented in conjunction with systems, devices, and/or components that are different from what is shown in FIG. 2B.

In block 202 c, one or more models may be obtained. For example, in some embodiments the model(s) that is/are obtained as part of block 202 c may correspond to, or include, an untrained model 202 b. In some embodiments, the model(s) that is/are obtained as part of block 202 c may correspond to, or include, a trained model 202 b′.

In block 206 c, the model(s) obtained as part of block 202 c may be provided as input to a training client 206 b. As part of block 206 c, the training client 206 b may obtain test data 210 b and/or feedback data as additional inputs. The training client 206 b may operate on (e.g., process) the inputs it obtains to generate a(n updated) trained model 202 b′.

To demonstrate the operations of block 206 c, in the first instance the training client 206 b may obtain the untrained model 202 b. Thereafter, the training client 206 b may apply the test data 210 b to the untrained model 202 b. The test data 210 b may include a set of input parameters (e.g., interference/noise levels, communication device power levels, specifications of operating frequencies, specifications of device locations, etc.) that may likely be experienced in the system 200 b (or, analogously, the system 200 a). In this respect, the test data 210 b may be used to train the untrained model 202 b, resulting in the generation of the trained model 202 b′ in the first instance. In subsequent instances of the execution of block 206 c, the training client 206 b may obtain the trained model 202 b′ and may apply the feedback data to the trained model 202 b. Application of the feedback data to the trained model 202 b′ may result in a modification/update to the trained model 202 b′. The process of updating/modifying the trained model 202 b′ in accordance with the feedback data may occur on the basis of a passage of time (e.g., periodically and/or potentially as part of a schedule), in response to one or more user-generated inputs, in response to one or more events or conditions, etc.

In block 210 c, the trained model 202 b′ may be provided as an input to a centralized unit-control plane (CU-CP) element 214 b. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, a CU-CP may be defined by one or more standards of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). That CU-CP of the (standards of the) 3GPP may be split into a RIC and a CU-CP (low). As referred to herein, the CU-CP element 214 b may incorporate a RIC, a CU-CP (low), or a combination thereof.

As shown in FIG. 2B, the CU-CP 214 b may interface/couple to a centralized unit-user plane (CU-UP) element 218 b. As part of block 210 c, the CU-CP 214 b may process the trained model 202 b′ (potentially in conjunction with other inputs provided by a data collection and analytics element [DCAE] 222 b) to implement/establish controls/policies with respect to a transfer (e.g., a transmission and/or a reception) of data/communications. The CU-UP 218 b may implement those controls/policies as part of the (actual) transfer of the data/communications.

The CU-CP 218 b may interface/couple to one or more arrays of base stations (BSs), such as for example a first BS array 232 b-1 and a second BS array 232 b-2. The BS arrays 232 b-1 and 232 b-2 may be at least partially (and in some embodiments, completely) differentiated from one another. The BS arrays 232 b-1 and 232 b-2 may, in turn, interface to one or more resource arrays (e.g., resource array 236 b-1 and 236 b-2) as shown in FIG. 2B. Taken collectively, the BS arrays 232 b-1 and 232 b-2 and the resource arrays 236 b-1 and 236 b-2 may be controlled/managed by the CU-CP and the CU-UP. For example, the BS arrays 232 b-1 and 232 b-2 and the resource arrays 236 b-1 and 236 b-2 may be controlled/managed in accordance with one or more controls/policies established/enforced by the CU-UP and the CU-UP. Such controls/policies may pertain to various parameters, e.g., power levels, interference levels, communication frequencies, etc.

In block 214 c, the DCAE 222 b may obtain via, e.g., the CU-UP 218 b, parametric data associated with a transfer of data/communications in the system 200 b. Such parametric data may include real-time data supplied by the BS arrays 232 b-1 and 232 b-2 and/or the resource arrays 236 b-1 and 236 b-2. The DCAE 222 b may process the parametric data (e.g., may apply one or more filters to the parametric data) to generate processed parametric data. The DCAE 222 b may analyze the processed parametric data and provide the analysis (potentially as part of one or more signals, messages, reports, etc.) to the CU-CP 214 b. In this respect, the CU-CP 214 b may adjust/modify one or more controls/policies in accordance with the analysis obtained from the DCAE 222 b, while simultaneously adhering/conforming to requirements/specifications of the trained model 202 b′.

In block 218 c, feedback data may be provided by the CU-CP 214 b to the training client 206 b. The feedback data may include exception data, such as for example when the processed parametric data of block 214 c is not included in, or is unsupported by, a (current version of the) trained model 202 b′. Alternatively, or additionally, the CU-CP 214 b may provide the feedback data to the training client 206 b periodically and/or as part of a schedule, in response to one or more user-generated inputs, etc.

While not specifically shown in FIG. 2C, from block 218 c, flow may proceed to block 202 c, and in turn, from block 202 c to block 206 c. In this regard, a closed-loop may be established as part of the system 200 b and the method 200 c. As part of the flow, the training client 206 b may process the feedback data provided by the CU-CP 214 b (in block 218 c) in accordance with a current version of the trained model 202 b′ in order to generate an updated version of the trained model 202 b′ (in block 206 c).

While for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the respective processes are shown and described as a series of blocks in FIG. 2C, it is to be understood and appreciated that the claimed subject matter is not limited by the order of the blocks, as some blocks may occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other blocks from what is depicted and described herein. Moreover, not all illustrated blocks may be required to implement the methods described herein.

One or more of the blocks may be executed iteratively/repeatedly, potentially as part of a loop. Execution of the blocks on a repetitive basis may be used to modify/adjust/update/reconfigure one or more operating parameters associated with a device or a communication session (e.g., a voice session, a video/video conference session, a data session, an audio session, etc.).

As described herein, aspects of the disclosure may facilitate the use, control, and operation of a disaggregated RAN. RICs may be provided sufficient flexibility/freedom to manage data/communications on a local level (e.g., a cellular level), while at the same time adhering to higher-level (e.g., macro level) controls/policies facilitated/managed by a master controller in order to achieve/obtain macro level (e.g., network level) goals/objectives. To demonstrate, aspects of the disclosure may provide for a wide area optimization (WAO) with respect to a network architecture, while simultaneously providing for localized control over specific devices or components. In this regard, coarse/macro level objectives may be achieved/realized without necessarily sacrificing/relinquishing finer/micro level control.

Controls/Policies may be realized/implemented, at least in part, on the basis of one or more models. In accordance with aspects of this disclosure, the models may be dynamic in nature, which is to say that the models may be adapted/refined/modified/updated over the course of time, potentially in response to an occurrence of one or more events or conditions (e.g., a passage of time). In this regard, the models may tend to become more accurate over time as the models are refined, such that any error that may be present in the models may tend to converge towards zero. In this respect, a first use of the models may tend to encourage additional uses of the models.

Aspects of the disclosure may incorporate machine learning (ML) and/or artificial intelligence (AI) as part of an establishment or update to a model. For example, aspects of ML/AI may be applied to perform an analysis on data (e.g., parametric data), identify patterns in the data based on the analysis, and make decisions/determinations in accordance with the identified patterns. In the context of the instant disclosure, such decisions/determinations may correspond to the establishment and implementation/enforcement of controls/policies as set forth herein.

Aspects of the disclosure may provide for control/regulation with respect to one or more parameters of one or more networks. For example, aspects of the disclosure may be used to adhere to various key performance indicators/metrics/constraints, such as for example spectrum efficiency (e.g., efficient uses of licensed and/or unlicensed spectrum), energy constraints (e.g., power consumption below a given threshold), quality of service (QoS), quality of experience (QoE), interference mitigation, loading (e.g., establishment/enforcement of congestion pricing mechanisms), automatic neighbor relations and network growth/expansion (e.g., in relation to handover of a communication session from a first node to a second node, whereby a mapping of neighbor nodes [e.g., base stations] may facilitate efficiency in the handover), network/service coverage, network capacity/latency, slice/segmentation management (e.g., at core levels, radio access network levels, transport levels, etc.), etc.

As described herein, aspects of the disclosure may provide for a training/re-training of models in accordance with test data and/or acquired/feedback data. The training/re-training may occur via supervised and/or non-supervised learning leveraging a ML/AI platform. The models may be published/disseminated/distributed via one or more platforms (e.g., a server, a database, etc.) to one or more RICs. During runtime (e.g., during communication sessions), data may be collected from one or more base stations, resources (e.g., gateways, routers, modems, switches, etc.), or communication devices (e.g., user/client devices). The collected data may be used to identify patterns in the collected data and policies/controls may be adapted in accordance therewith. In some instances, the models may be updated/refined in accordance with the collected data and/or the identified patterns.

Aspects of the disclosure may be implemented in accordance with one or more networks. For example, aspects of the disclosure may be implemented as part of a 5G network, a 4G network, an LTE network, etc.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a block diagram 300 is shown illustrating an example, non-limiting embodiment of a virtualized communication network in accordance with various aspects described herein. In particular a virtualized communication network is presented that can be used to implement some or all of the subsystems and functions of communication network 100, the subsystems and functions of system 200 a and/or system 200 b, and method 200 c presented in FIGS. 1, 2A, 2B, and 2C. For example, virtualized communication network 300 can facilitate in whole or in part obtaining a model of a communication network, applying first data to the model to generate an updated model, processing the updated model to establish a first control, enabling first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control, obtaining first parametric data regarding the first communications in the communication network that are based on the first control, processing the first parametric data in accordance with the updated model to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control. Virtualized communication network 300 can facilitate in whole or in part establishing a first control for a 5G network in accordance with a first model, enabling first communications in the 5G network in accordance with the first control, obtaining, in real-time, first parametric data associated with the first communications, analyzing, in near-real-time, the first parametric data to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the 5G network in accordance with the updated first control. Virtualized communication network 300 can facilitate in whole or in part configuring a first communication session involving at least a first base station and a first communication device in accordance with a first control parameter, obtaining first parametric data in real-time, wherein the first parametric data is associated with the first control parameter, analyzing the first parametric data in near-real-time to identify a pattern in a plurality of parametric data, wherein the analyzing results in an identified pattern, and wherein the plurality of parametric data includes the first parametric data, updating the first control parameter in accordance with the identified pattern, resulting in an updated first control parameter, and reconfiguring the first communication session in accordance with the updated first control parameter.

In particular, a cloud networking architecture is shown that leverages cloud technologies and supports rapid innovation and scalability via a transport layer 350, a virtualized network function cloud 325 and/or one or more cloud computing environments 375. In various embodiments, this cloud networking architecture is an open architecture that leverages application programming interfaces (APIs); reduces complexity from services and operations; supports more nimble business models; and rapidly and seamlessly scales to meet evolving customer requirements including traffic growth, diversity of traffic types, and diversity of performance and reliability expectations.

In contrast to traditional network elements—which are typically integrated to perform a single function, the virtualized communication network employs virtual network elements (VNEs) 330, 332, 334, etc. that perform some or all of the functions of network elements 150, 152, 154, 156, etc. For example, the network architecture can provide a substrate of networking capability, often called Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVI) or simply infrastructure that is capable of being directed with software and Software Defined Networking (SDN) protocols to perform a broad variety of network functions and services. This infrastructure can include several types of substrates. The most typical type of substrate being servers that support Network Function Virtualization (NFV), followed by packet forwarding capabilities based on generic computing resources, with specialized network technologies brought to bear when general purpose processors or general purpose integrated circuit devices offered by merchants (referred to herein as merchant silicon) are not appropriate. In this case, communication services can be implemented as cloud-centric workloads.

As an example, a traditional network element 150 (shown in FIG. 1), such as an edge router can be implemented via a VNE 330 composed of NFV software modules, merchant silicon, and associated controllers. The software can be written so that increasing workload consumes incremental resources from a common resource pool, and moreover so that it's elastic: so the resources are only consumed when needed. In a similar fashion, other network elements such as other routers, switches, edge caches, and middle-boxes are instantiated from the common resource pool. Such sharing of infrastructure across a broad set of uses makes planning and growing infrastructure easier to manage.

In an embodiment, the transport layer 350 includes fiber, cable, wired and/or wireless transport elements, network elements and interfaces to provide broadband access 110, wireless access 120, voice access 130, media access 140 and/or access to content sources 175 for distribution of content to any or all of the access technologies. In particular, in some cases a network element needs to be positioned at a specific place, and this allows for less sharing of common infrastructure. Other times, the network elements have specific physical layer adapters that cannot be abstracted or virtualized, and might require special DSP code and analog front-ends (AFEs) that do not lend themselves to implementation as VNEs 330, 332 or 334. These network elements can be included in transport layer 350.

The virtualized network function cloud 325 interfaces with the transport layer 350 to provide the VNEs 330, 332, 334, etc. to provide specific NFVs. In particular, the virtualized network function cloud 325 leverages cloud operations, applications, and architectures to support networking workloads. The virtualized network elements 330, 332 and 334 can employ network function software that provides either a one-for-one mapping of traditional network element function or alternately some combination of network functions designed for cloud computing. For example, VNEs 330, 332 and 334 can include route reflectors, domain name system (DNS) servers, and dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) servers, system architecture evolution (SAE) and/or mobility management entity (MME) gateways, broadband network gateways, IP edge routers for IP-VPN, Ethernet and other services, load balancers, distributers and other network elements. Because these elements don't typically need to forward large amounts of traffic, their workload can be distributed across a number of servers—each of which adds a portion of the capability, and overall which creates an elastic function with higher availability than its former monolithic version. These virtual network elements 330, 332, 334, etc. can be instantiated and managed using an orchestration approach similar to those used in cloud compute services.

The cloud computing environments 375 can interface with the virtualized network function cloud 325 via APIs that expose functional capabilities of the VNEs 330, 332, 334, etc. to provide the flexible and expanded capabilities to the virtualized network function cloud 325. In particular, network workloads may have applications distributed across the virtualized network function cloud 325 and cloud computing environment 375 and in the commercial cloud, or might simply orchestrate workloads supported entirely in NFV infrastructure from these third party locations.

Turning now to FIG. 4, there is illustrated a block diagram of a computing environment in accordance with various aspects described herein. In order to provide additional context for various embodiments of the embodiments described herein, FIG. 4 and the following discussion are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment 400 in which the various embodiments of the subject disclosure can be implemented. In particular, computing environment 400 can be used in the implementation of network elements 150, 152, 154, 156, access terminal 112, base station or access point 122, switching device 132, media terminal 142, and/or VNEs 330, 332, 334, etc. Each of these devices can be implemented via computer-executable instructions that can run on one or more computers, and/or in combination with other program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software. For example, computing environment 400 can facilitate in whole or in part obtaining a model of a communication network, applying first data to the model to generate an updated model, processing the updated model to establish a first control, enabling first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control, obtaining first parametric data regarding the first communications in the communication network that are based on the first control, processing the first parametric data in accordance with the updated model to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control. Computing environment 400 can facilitate in whole or in part establishing a first control for a 5G network in accordance with a first model, enabling first communications in the 5G network in accordance with the first control, obtaining, in real-time, first parametric data associated with the first communications, analyzing, in near-real-time, the first parametric data to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the 5G network in accordance with the updated first control. Computing environment 400 can facilitate in whole or in part configuring a first communication session involving at least a first base station and a first communication device in accordance with a first control parameter, obtaining first parametric data in real-time, wherein the first parametric data is associated with the first control parameter, analyzing the first parametric data in near-real-time to identify a pattern in a plurality of parametric data, wherein the analyzing results in an identified pattern, and wherein the plurality of parametric data includes the first parametric data, updating the first control parameter in accordance with the identified pattern, resulting in an updated first control parameter, and reconfiguring the first communication session in accordance with the updated first control parameter.

Generally, program modules comprise routines, programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the methods can be practiced with other computer system configurations, comprising single-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like, each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associated devices.

As used herein, a processing circuit includes one or more processors as well as other application specific circuits such as an application specific integrated circuit, digital logic circuit, state machine, programmable gate array or other circuit that processes input signals or data and that produces output signals or data in response thereto. It should be noted that while any functions and features described herein in association with the operation of a processor could likewise be performed by a processing circuit.

The illustrated embodiments of the embodiments herein can be also practiced in distributed computing environments where certain tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.

Computing devices typically comprise a variety of media, which can comprise computer-readable storage media and/or communications media, which two terms are used herein differently from one another as follows. Computer-readable storage media can be any available storage media that can be accessed by the computer and comprises both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media can be implemented in connection with any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, program modules, structured data or unstructured data.

Computer-readable storage media can comprise, but are not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM),flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or other tangible and/or non-transitory media which can be used to store desired information. In this regard, the terms “tangible” or “non-transitory” herein as applied to storage, memory or computer-readable media, are to be understood to exclude only propagating transitory signals per se as modifiers and do not relinquish rights to all standard storage, memory or computer-readable media that are not only propagating transitory signals per se.

Computer-readable storage media can be accessed by one or more local or remote computing devices, e.g., via access requests, queries or other data retrieval protocols, for a variety of operations with respect to the information stored by the medium.

Communications media typically embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other structured or unstructured data in a data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and comprises any information delivery or transport media. The term “modulated data signal” or signals refers to a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in one or more signals. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media comprise wired media, such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.

With reference again to FIG. 4, the example environment can comprise a computer 402, the computer 402 comprising a processing unit 404, a system memory 406 and a system bus 408. The system bus 408 couples system components including, but not limited to, the system memory 406 to the processing unit 404. The processing unit 404 can be any of various commercially available processors. Dual microprocessors and other multiprocessor architectures can also be employed as the processing unit 404.

The system bus 408 can be any of several types of bus structure that can further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of commercially available bus architectures. The system memory 406 comprises ROM 410 and RAM 412. A basic input/output system (BIOS) can be stored in a non-volatile memory such as ROM, erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), EEPROM, which BIOS contains the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer 402, such as during startup. The RAM 412 can also comprise a high-speed RAM such as static RAM for caching data.

The computer 402 further comprises an internal hard disk drive (HDD) 414 (e.g., EIDE, SATA), which internal HDD 414 can also be configured for external use in a suitable chassis (not shown), a magnetic floppy disk drive (FDD) 416, (e.g., to read from or write to a removable diskette 418) and an optical disk drive 420, (e.g., reading a CD-ROM disk 422 or, to read from or write to other high capacity optical media such as the DVD). The HDD 414, magnetic FDD 416 and optical disk drive 420 can be connected to the system bus 408 by a hard disk drive interface 424, a magnetic disk drive interface 426 and an optical drive interface 428, respectively. The hard disk drive interface 424 for external drive implementations comprises at least one or both of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 interface technologies. Other external drive connection technologies are within contemplation of the embodiments described herein.

The drives and their associated computer-readable storage media provide nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and so forth. For the computer 402, the drives and storage media accommodate the storage of any data in a suitable digital format. Although the description of computer-readable storage media above refers to a hard disk drive (HDD), a removable magnetic diskette, and a removable optical media such as a CD or DVD, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of storage media which are readable by a computer, such as zip drives, magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, cartridges, and the like, can also be used in the example operating environment, and further, that any such storage media can contain computer-executable instructions for performing the methods described herein.

A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM 412, comprising an operating system 430, one or more application programs 432, other program modules 434 and program data 436. All or portions of the operating system, applications, modules, and/or data can also be cached in the RAM 412. The systems and methods described herein can be implemented utilizing various commercially available operating systems or combinations of operating systems.

A user can enter commands and information into the computer 402 through one or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g., a keyboard 438 and a pointing device, such as a mouse 440. Other input devices (not shown) can comprise a microphone, an infrared (IR) remote control, a joystick, a game pad, a stylus pen, touch screen or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 404 through an input device interface 442 that can be coupled to the system bus 408, but can be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE 1394 serial port, a game port, a universal serial bus (USB) port, an IR interface, etc.

A monitor 444 or other type of display device can be also connected to the system bus 408 via an interface, such as a video adapter 446. It will also be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, a monitor 444 can also be any display device (e.g., another computer having a display, a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc.) for receiving display information associated with computer 402 via any communication means, including via the Internet and cloud-based networks. In addition to the monitor 444, a computer typically comprises other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers, etc.

The computer 402 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections via wired and/or wireless communications to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 448. The remote computer(s) 448 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainment appliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typically comprises many or all of the elements described relative to the computer 402, although, for purposes of brevity, only a remote memory/storage device 450 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted comprise wired/wireless connectivity to a local area network (LAN) 452 and/or larger networks, e.g., a wide area network (WAN) 454. Such LAN and WAN networking environments are commonplace in offices and companies, and facilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all of which can connect to a global communications network, e.g., the Internet.

When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 402 can be connected to the LAN 452 through a wired and/or wireless communication network interface or adapter 456. The adapter 456 can facilitate wired or wireless communication to the LAN 452, which can also comprise a wireless AP disposed thereon for communicating with the adapter 456.

When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 402 can comprise a modem 458 or can be connected to a communications server on the WAN 454 or has other means for establishing communications over the WAN 454, such as by way of the Internet. The modem 458, which can be internal or external and a wired or wireless device, can be connected to the system bus 408 via the input device interface 442. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 402 or portions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device 450. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are example and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers can be used.

The computer 402 can be operable to communicate with any wireless devices or entities operatively disposed in wireless communication, e.g., a printer, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portable data assistant, communications satellite, any piece of equipment or location associated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk, news stand, restroom), and telephone. This can comprise Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and BLUETOOTH® wireless technologies. Thus, the communication can be a predefined structure as with a conventional network or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices.

Wi-Fi can allow connection to the Internet from a couch at home, a bed in a hotel room or a conference room at work, without wires. Wi-Fi is a wireless technology similar to that used in a cell phone that enables such devices, e.g., computers, to send and receive data indoors and out; anywhere within the range of a base station. Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE 802.11 (a, b, g, n, ac, ag, etc.) to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless connectivity. A Wi-Fi network can be used to connect computers to each other, to the Internet, and to wired networks (which can use IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet). Wi-Fi networks operate in the unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands for example or with products that contain both bands (dual band), so the networks can provide real-world performance similar to the basic 10BaseT wired Ethernet networks used in many offices.

Turning now to FIG. 5, an embodiment 500 of a mobile network platform 510 is shown that is an example of network elements 150, 152, 154, 156, and/or VNEs 330, 332, 334, etc. For example, platform 510 can facilitate in whole or in part obtaining a model of a communication network, applying first data to the model to generate an updated model, processing the updated model to establish a first control, enabling first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control, obtaining first parametric data regarding the first communications in the communication network that are based on the first control, processing the first parametric data in accordance with the updated model to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control. Platform 510 can facilitate in whole or in part establishing a first control for a 5G network in accordance with a first model, enabling first communications in the 5G network in accordance with the first control, obtaining, in real-time, first parametric data associated with the first communications, analyzing, in near-real-time, the first parametric data to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the 5G network in accordance with the updated first control. Platform 510 can facilitate in whole or in part configuring a first communication session involving at least a first base station and a first communication device in accordance with a first control parameter, obtaining first parametric data in real-time, wherein the first parametric data is associated with the first control parameter, analyzing the first parametric data in near-real-time to identify a pattern in a plurality of parametric data, wherein the analyzing results in an identified pattern, and wherein the plurality of parametric data includes the first parametric data, updating the first control parameter in accordance with the identified pattern, resulting in an updated first control parameter, and reconfiguring the first communication session in accordance with the updated first control parameter.

In one or more embodiments, the mobile network platform 510 can generate and receive signals transmitted and received by base stations or access points such as base station or access point 122. Generally, mobile network platform 510 can comprise components, e.g., nodes, gateways, interfaces, servers, or disparate platforms, that facilitate both packet-switched (PS) (e.g., internet protocol (IP), frame relay, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)) and circuit-switched (CS) traffic (e.g., voice and data), as well as control generation for networked wireless telecommunication. As a non-limiting example, mobile network platform 510 can be included in telecommunications carrier networks, and can be considered carrier-side components as discussed elsewhere herein. Mobile network platform 510 comprises CS gateway node(s) 512 which can interface CS traffic received from legacy networks like telephony network(s) 540 (e.g., public switched telephone network (PSTN), or public land mobile network (PLMN)) or a signaling system #7 (SS7) network 560. CS gateway node(s) 512 can authorize and authenticate traffic (e.g., voice) arising from such networks. Additionally, CS gateway node(s) 512 can access mobility, or roaming, data generated through SS7 network 560; for instance, mobility data stored in a visited location register (VLR), which can reside in memory 530. Moreover, CS gateway node(s) 512 interfaces CS-based traffic and signaling and PS gateway node(s) 518. As an example, in a 3GPP UMTS network, CS gateway node(s) 512 can be realized at least in part in gateway GPRS support node(s) (GGSN). It should be appreciated that functionality and specific operation of CS gateway node(s) 512, PS gateway node(s) 518, and serving node(s) 516, is provided and dictated by radio technology(ies) utilized by mobile network platform 510 for telecommunication over a radio access network 520 with other devices, such as a radiotelephone 575.

In addition to receiving and processing CS-switched traffic and signaling, PS gateway node(s) 518 can authorize and authenticate PS-based data sessions with served mobile devices. Data sessions can comprise traffic, or content(s), exchanged with networks external to the mobile network platform 510, like wide area network(s) (WANs) 550, enterprise network(s) 570, and service network(s) 580, which can be embodied in local area network(s) (LANs), can also be interfaced with mobile network platform 510 through PS gateway node(s) 518. It is to be noted that WANs 550 and enterprise network(s) 570 can embody, at least in part, a service network(s) like IP multimedia subsystem (IMS). Based on radio technology layer(s) available in technology resource(s) or radio access network 520, PS gateway node(s) 518 can generate packet data protocol contexts when a data session is established; other data structures that facilitate routing of packetized data also can be generated. To that end, in an aspect, PS gateway node(s) 518 can comprise a tunnel interface (e.g., tunnel termination gateway (TTG) in 3GPP UMTS network(s) (not shown)) which can facilitate packetized communication with disparate wireless network(s), such as Wi-Fi networks.

In embodiment 500, mobile network platform 510 also comprises serving node(s) 516 that, based upon available radio technology layer(s) within technology resource(s) in the radio access network 520, convey the various packetized flows of data streams received through PS gateway node(s) 518. It is to be noted that for technology resource(s) that rely primarily on CS communication, server node(s) can deliver traffic without reliance on PS gateway node(s) 518; for example, server node(s) can embody at least in part a mobile switching center. As an example, in a 3GPP UMTS network, serving node(s) 516 can be embodied in serving GPRS support node(s) (SGSN).

For radio technologies that exploit packetized communication, server(s) 514 in mobile network platform 510 can execute numerous applications that can generate multiple disparate packetized data streams or flows, and manage (e.g., schedule, queue, format . . . ) such flows. Such application(s) can comprise add-on features to standard services (for example, provisioning, billing, customer support . . . ) provided by mobile network platform 510. Data streams (e.g., content(s) that are part of a voice call or data session) can be conveyed to PS gateway node(s) 518 for authorization/authentication and initiation of a data session, and to serving node(s) 516 for communication thereafter. In addition to application server, server(s) 514 can comprise utility server(s), a utility server can comprise a provisioning server, an operations and maintenance server, a security server that can implement at least in part a certificate authority and firewalls as well as other security mechanisms, and the like. In an aspect, security server(s) secure communication served through mobile network platform 510 to ensure network's operation and data integrity in addition to authorization and authentication procedures that CS gateway node(s) 512 and PS gateway node(s) 518 can enact. Moreover, provisioning server(s) can provision services from external network(s) like networks operated by a disparate service provider; for instance, WAN 550 or Global Positioning System (GPS) network(s) (not shown). Provisioning server(s) can also provision coverage through networks associated to mobile network platform 510 (e.g., deployed and operated by the same service provider), such as the distributed antennas networks shown in FIG. 1(s) that enhance wireless service coverage by providing more network coverage.

It is to be noted that server(s) 514 can comprise one or more processors configured to confer at least in part the functionality of mobile network platform 510. To that end, the one or more processor can execute code instructions stored in memory 530, for example. It is should be appreciated that server(s) 514 can comprise a content manager, which operates in substantially the same manner as described hereinbefore.

In example embodiment 500, memory 530 can store information related to operation of mobile network platform 510. Other operational information can comprise provisioning information of mobile devices served through mobile network platform 510, subscriber databases; application intelligence, pricing schemes, e.g., promotional rates, flat-rate programs, couponing campaigns; technical specification(s) consistent with telecommunication protocols for operation of disparate radio, or wireless, technology layers; and so forth. Memory 530 can also store information from at least one of telephony network(s) 540, WAN 550, SS7 network 560, or enterprise network(s) 570. In an aspect, memory 530 can be, for example, accessed as part of a data store component or as a remotely connected memory store.

In order to provide a context for the various aspects of the disclosed subject matter, FIG. 5, and the following discussion, are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable environment in which the various aspects of the disclosed subject matter can be implemented. While the subject matter has been described above in the general context of computer-executable instructions of a computer program that runs on a computer and/or computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed subject matter also can be implemented in combination with other program modules. Generally, program modules comprise routines, programs, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks and/or implement particular abstract data types.

Turning now to FIG. 6, an illustrative embodiment of a communication device 600 is shown. The communication device 600 can serve as an illustrative embodiment of devices such as data terminals 114, mobile devices 124, vehicle 126, display devices 144 or other client devices for communication via either communications network 125. For example, computing device 600 can facilitate in whole or in part obtaining a model of a communication network, applying first data to the model to generate an updated model, processing the updated model to establish a first control, enabling first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control, obtaining first parametric data regarding the first communications in the communication network that are based on the first control, processing the first parametric data in accordance with the updated model to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control. Computing device 600 can facilitate in whole or in part establishing a first control for a 5G network in accordance with a first model, enabling first communications in the 5G network in accordance with the first control, obtaining, in real-time, first parametric data associated with the first communications, analyzing, in near-real-time, the first parametric data to generate an updated first control, and enabling second communications in the 5G network in accordance with the updated first control. Computing device 600 can facilitate in whole or in part configuring a first communication session involving at least a first base station and a first communication device in accordance with a first control parameter, obtaining first parametric data in real-time, wherein the first parametric data is associated with the first control parameter, analyzing the first parametric data in near-real-time to identify a pattern in a plurality of parametric data, wherein the analyzing results in an identified pattern, and wherein the plurality of parametric data includes the first parametric data, updating the first control parameter in accordance with the identified pattern, resulting in an updated first control parameter, and reconfiguring the first communication session in accordance with the updated first control parameter.

The communication device 600 can comprise a wireline and/or wireless transceiver 602 (herein transceiver 602), a user interface (UI) 604, a power supply 614, a location receiver 616, a motion sensor 618, an orientation sensor 620, and a controller 606 for managing operations thereof. The transceiver 602 can support short-range or long-range wireless access technologies such as Bluetooth®, ZigBee®, WiFi, DECT, or cellular communication technologies, just to mention a few (Bluetooth® and ZigBee® are trademarks registered by the Bluetooth® Special Interest Group and the ZigBee® Alliance, respectively). Cellular technologies can include, for example, CDMA-1X, UMTS/HSDPA, GSM/GPRS, TDMA/EDGE, EV/DO, WiMAX, SDR, LTE, as well as other next generation wireless communication technologies as they arise. The transceiver 602 can also be adapted to support circuit-switched wireline access technologies (such as PSTN), packet-switched wireline access technologies (such as TCP/IP, VoIP, etc.), and combinations thereof.

The UI 604 can include a depressible or touch-sensitive keypad 608 with a navigation mechanism such as a roller ball, a joystick, a mouse, or a navigation disk for manipulating operations of the communication device 600. The keypad 608 can be an integral part of a housing assembly of the communication device 600 or an independent device operably coupled thereto by a tethered wireline interface (such as a USB cable) or a wireless interface supporting for example Bluetooth®. The keypad 608 can represent a numeric keypad commonly used by phones, and/or a QWERTY keypad with alphanumeric keys. The UI 604 can further include a display 610 such as monochrome or color LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) or other suitable display technology for conveying images to an end user of the communication device 600. In an embodiment where the display 610 is touch-sensitive, a portion or all of the keypad 608 can be presented by way of the display 610 with navigation features.

The display 610 can use touch screen technology to also serve as a user interface for detecting user input. As a touch screen display, the communication device 600 can be adapted to present a user interface having graphical user interface (GUI) elements that can be selected by a user with a touch of a finger. The display 610 can be equipped with capacitive, resistive or other forms of sensing technology to detect how much surface area of a user's finger has been placed on a portion of the touch screen display. This sensing information can be used to control the manipulation of the GUI elements or other functions of the user interface. The display 610 can be an integral part of the housing assembly of the communication device 600 or an independent device communicatively coupled thereto by a tethered wireline interface (such as a cable) or a wireless interface.

The UI 604 can also include an audio system 612 that utilizes audio technology for conveying low volume audio (such as audio heard in proximity of a human ear) and high volume audio (such as speakerphone for hands free operation). The audio system 612 can further include a microphone for receiving audible signals of an end user. The audio system 612 can also be used for voice recognition applications. The UI 604 can further include an image sensor 613 such as a charged coupled device (CCD) camera for capturing still or moving images.

The power supply 614 can utilize common power management technologies such as replaceable and rechargeable batteries, supply regulation technologies, and/or charging system technologies for supplying energy to the components of the communication device 600 to facilitate long-range or short-range portable communications. Alternatively, or in combination, the charging system can utilize external power sources such as DC power supplied over a physical interface such as a USB port or other suitable tethering technologies.

The location receiver 616 can utilize location technology such as a global positioning system (GPS) receiver capable of assisted GPS for identifying a location of the communication device 600 based on signals generated by a constellation of GPS satellites, which can be used for facilitating location services such as navigation. The motion sensor 618 can utilize motion sensing technology such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, or other suitable motion sensing technology to detect motion of the communication device 600 in three-dimensional space. The orientation sensor 620 can utilize orientation sensing technology such as a magnetometer to detect the orientation of the communication device 600 (north, south, west, and east, as well as combined orientations in degrees, minutes, or other suitable orientation metrics).

The communication device 600 can use the transceiver 602 to also determine a proximity to a cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth®, or other wireless access points by sensing techniques such as utilizing a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and/or signal time of arrival (TOA) or time of flight (TOF) measurements. The controller 606 can utilize computing technologies such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), programmable gate arrays, application specific integrated circuits, and/or a video processor with associated storage memory such as Flash, ROM, RAM, SRAM, DRAM or other storage technologies for executing computer instructions, controlling, and processing data supplied by the aforementioned components of the communication device 600.

Other components not shown in FIG. 6 can be used in one or more embodiments of the subject disclosure. For instance, the communication device 600 can include a slot for adding or removing an identity module such as a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card or Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC). SIM or UICC cards can be used for identifying subscriber services, executing programs, storing subscriber data, and so on.

The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and so forth, as used in the claims, unless otherwise clear by context, is for clarity only and doesn't otherwise indicate or imply any order in time. For instance, “a first determination,” “a second determination,” and “a third determination,” does not indicate or imply that the first determination is to be made before the second determination, or vice versa, etc.

In the subject specification, terms such as “store,” “storage,” “data store,” data storage,” “database,” and substantially any other information storage component relevant to operation and functionality of a component, refer to “memory components,” or entities embodied in a “memory” or components comprising the memory. It will be appreciated that the memory components described herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can comprise both volatile and nonvolatile memory, by way of illustration, and not limitation, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, disk storage, and memory storage. Further, nonvolatile memory can be included in read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can comprise random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). Additionally, the disclosed memory components of systems or methods herein are intended to comprise, without being limited to comprising, these and any other suitable types of memory.

Moreover, it will be noted that the disclosed subject matter can be practiced with other computer system configurations, comprising single-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, mini-computing devices, mainframe computers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices (e.g., PDA, phone, smartphone, watch, tablet computers, netbook computers, etc.), microprocessor-based or programmable consumer or industrial electronics, and the like. The illustrated aspects can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network; however, some if not all aspects of the subject disclosure can be practiced on stand-alone computers. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.

In one or more embodiments, information regarding use of services can be generated including services being accessed, media consumption history, user preferences, and so forth. This information can be obtained by various methods including user input, detecting types of communications (e.g., video content vs. audio content), analysis of content streams, sampling, and so forth. The generating, obtaining and/or monitoring of this information can be responsive to an authorization provided by the user. In one or more embodiments, an analysis of data can be subject to authorization from user(s) associated with the data, such as an opt-in, an opt-out, acknowledgement requirements, notifications, selective authorization based on types of data, and so forth.

Some of the embodiments described herein can also employ artificial intelligence (AI) to facilitate automating one or more features described herein. The embodiments (e.g., in connection with automatically identifying acquired cell sites that provide a maximum value/benefit after addition to an existing communication network) can employ various AI-based schemes for carrying out various embodiments thereof. Moreover, the classifier can be employed to determine a ranking or priority of each cell site of the acquired network. A classifier is a function that maps an input attribute vector, x=(x1, x2, x3, x4, . . . , xn), to a confidence that the input belongs to a class, that is, f(x)=confidence (class). Such classification can employ a probabilistic and/or statistical-based analysis (e.g., factoring into the analysis utilities and costs) to determine or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed. A support vector machine (SVM) is an example of a classifier that can be employed. The SVM operates by finding a hypersurface in the space of possible inputs, which the hypersurface attempts to split the triggering criteria from the non-triggering events. Intuitively, this makes the classification correct for testing data that is near, but not identical to training data. Other directed and undirected model classification approaches comprise, e.g., naïve Bayes, Bayesian networks, decision trees, neural networks, fuzzy logic models, and probabilistic classification models providing different patterns of independence can be employed. Classification as used herein also is inclusive of statistical regression that is utilized to develop models of priority.

As will be readily appreciated, one or more of the embodiments can employ classifiers that are explicitly trained (e.g., via a generic training data) as well as implicitly trained (e.g., via observing UE behavior, operator preferences, historical information, receiving extrinsic information). For example, SVMs can be configured via a learning or training phase within a classifier constructor and feature selection module. Thus, the classifier(s) can be used to automatically learn and perform a number of functions, including but not limited to determining according to predetermined criteria which of the acquired cell sites will benefit a maximum number of subscribers and/or which of the acquired cell sites will add minimum value to the existing communication network coverage, etc.

As used in some contexts in this application, in some embodiments, the terms “component,” “system” and the like are intended to refer to, or comprise, a computer-related entity or an entity related to an operational apparatus with one or more specific functionalities, wherein the entity can be either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. As an example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, computer-executable instructions, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration and not limitation, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. In addition, these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The components may communicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet with other systems via the signal). As another example, a component can be an apparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric or electronic circuitry, which is operated by a software or firmware application executed by a processor, wherein the processor can be internal or external to the apparatus and executes at least a part of the software or firmware application. As yet another example, a component can be an apparatus that provides specific functionality through electronic components without mechanical parts, the electronic components can comprise a processor therein to execute software or firmware that confers at least in part the functionality of the electronic components. While various components have been illustrated as separate components, it will be appreciated that multiple components can be implemented as a single component, or a single component can be implemented as multiple components, without departing from example embodiments.

Further, the various embodiments can be implemented as a method, apparatus or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosed subject matter. The term “article of manufacture” as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device or computer-readable storage/communications media. For example, computer readable storage media can include, but are not limited to, magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD)), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., card, stick, key drive). Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications can be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the various embodiments.

In addition, the words “example” and “exemplary” are used herein to mean serving as an instance or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as “example” or “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word example or exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.

Moreover, terms such as “user equipment,” “mobile station,” “mobile,” subscriber station,” “access terminal,” “terminal,” “handset,” “mobile device” (and/or terms representing similar terminology) can refer to a wireless device utilized by a subscriber or user of a wireless communication service to receive or convey data, control, voice, video, sound, gaming or substantially any data-stream or signaling-stream. The foregoing terms are utilized interchangeably herein and with reference to the related drawings.

Furthermore, the terms “user,” “subscriber,” “customer,” “consumer” and the like are employed interchangeably throughout, unless context warrants particular distinctions among the terms. It should be appreciated that such terms can refer to human entities or automated components supported through artificial intelligence (e.g., a capacity to make inference based, at least, on complex mathematical formalisms), which can provide simulated vision, sound recognition and so forth.

As employed herein, the term “processor” can refer to substantially any computing processing unit or device comprising, but not limited to comprising, single-core processors; single-processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithread technology; parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributed shared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic controller (PLC), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. Processors can exploit nano-scale architectures such as, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors, switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhance performance of user equipment. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing processing units.

As used herein, terms such as “data storage,” data storage,” “database,” and substantially any other information storage component relevant to operation and functionality of a component, refer to “memory components,” or entities embodied in a “memory” or components comprising the memory. It will be appreciated that the memory components or computer-readable storage media, described herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.

What has been described above includes mere examples of various embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing these examples, but one of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the present embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed and/or claimed herein are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.

In addition, a flow diagram may include a “start” and/or “continue” indication. The “start” and “continue” indications reflect that the steps presented can optionally be incorporated in or otherwise used in conjunction with other routines. In this context, “start” indicates the beginning of the first step presented and may be preceded by other activities not specifically shown. Further, the “continue” indication reflects that the steps presented may be performed multiple times and/or may be succeeded by other activities not specifically shown. Further, while a flow diagram indicates a particular ordering of steps, other orderings are likewise possible provided that the principles of causality are maintained.

As may also be used herein, the term(s) “operably coupled to”, “coupled to”, and/or “coupling” includes direct coupling between items and/or indirect coupling between items via one or more intervening items. Such items and intervening items include, but are not limited to, junctions, communication paths, components, circuit elements, circuits, functional blocks, and/or devices. As an example of indirect coupling, a signal conveyed from a first item to a second item may be modified by one or more intervening items by modifying the form, nature or format of information in a signal, while one or more elements of the information in the signal are nevertheless conveyed in a manner than can be recognized by the second item. In a further example of indirect coupling, an action in a first item can cause a reaction on the second item, as a result of actions and/or reactions in one or more intervening items.

Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any arrangement which achieves the same or similar purpose may be substituted for the embodiments described or shown by the subject disclosure. The subject disclosure is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, can be used in the subject disclosure. For instance, one or more features from one or more embodiments can be combined with one or more features of one or more other embodiments. In one or more embodiments, features that are positively recited can also be negatively recited and excluded from the embodiment with or without replacement by another structural and/or functional feature. The steps or functions described with respect to the embodiments of the subject disclosure can be performed in any order. The steps or functions described with respect to the embodiments of the subject disclosure can be performed alone or in combination with other steps or functions of the subject disclosure, as well as from other embodiments or from other steps that have not been described in the subject disclosure. Further, more than or less than all of the features described with respect to an embodiment can also be utilized. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A device, comprising: a processing system including a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising: obtaining a model of a communication network; applying first data to the model to generate an updated model, wherein the model and the updated model are different; processing the updated model to establish a first control; enabling first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control; obtaining first parametric data regarding the first communications in the communication network that are based on the first control, wherein the first data and the first parametric data are different; processing the first parametric data in accordance with the updated model to generate an updated first control, wherein the first control and the updated first control are different; enabling second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control; obtaining second data based on a determination that second parametric data associated with the second communications is unsupported by the updated model; processing the second data to generate a second updated model; processing the second updated model to establish a second control; and enabling third communications in the communication network in accordance with the second control.
 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the model is an untrained model.
 3. The device of claim 2, wherein the first data comprises test data.
 4. The device of claim 1, wherein the model is a trained model, and wherein the first data comprises third parametric data regarding third fourth communications in the communication network.
 5. The device of claim 1, wherein the first control specifies power levels and communication frequencies associated with a base station of the communication network.
 6. The device of claim 1, wherein the first control specifies at least one power level and at least one communication frequency associated with at least one mobile device.
 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the enabling of the first communications in the communication network in accordance with the first control comprises enabling the first communications via a first plurality of base stations.
 8. The device of claim 7, wherein the enabling of the second communications in the communication network in accordance with the updated first control comprises enabling the second communications via a second plurality of base stations.
 9. The device of claim 8, wherein the second plurality of base stations is at least partially differentiated from the first plurality of base stations.
 10. The device of claim 1, wherein the first communications are associated with a first mobile device, the second communications are associated with a second mobile device, and the third communications are associated with a third mobile device.
 11. The device of claim 10, wherein the first mobile device, the second mobile device, and the third mobile device are a same mobile device.
 12. The device of claim 10, wherein the first mobile device, the second mobile device, and the third mobile device are different from one another.
 13. The device of claim 1, wherein the communication network comprises a 5G network.
 14. A non-transitory machine-readable medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising: establishing a first control for a 5G network in accordance with a first model; enabling first communications in the 5G network in accordance with the first control; obtaining, in real-time, first parametric data associated with the first communications; analyzing, in near-real-time, the first parametric data to generate an updated first control wherein the first control and the updated first control are different; enabling second communications in the 5G network in accordance with the updated first control; determining that second parametric data associated with the second communications is unsupported by the first model; responsive to the determining, generating, in non-real-time, a second model that is based on the first model; and establishing a second control for at least the 5G network in accordance with the second model, wherein the second control is at least partially different from the first control.
 15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the first control regulates spectrum utilization and energy consumption associated with the first communications.
 16. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the operations further comprise: enabling third communications in the 5G network, a 4G network, an LTE network, or any combination thereof, in accordance with the second control.
 17. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the establishing of the second control occurs in non-real-time.
 18. A method, comprising: configuring, by a processing system including a processor, a first communication session involving at least a first base station and a first communication device in accordance with a first control parameter, wherein the first control parameter pertains to an allocation of frequency spectrum associated with the first base station, and wherein the first communication device is a first mobile client device; obtaining, by the processing system, first parametric data in real-time, wherein the first parametric data is associated with the first control parameter; analyzing, by the processing system, the first parametric data in near-real-time to identify a pattern in a plurality of parametric data, wherein the analyzing results in an identified pattern, wherein the plurality of parametric data includes the first parametric data and second parametric data associated with a second control parameter, and wherein the second control parameter is associated with a second communication session involving a second base station and a second mobile client device; updating, by the processing system, the first control parameter in accordance with the identified pattern, resulting in an updated first control parameter; and reconfiguring, by the processing system, the first communication session in accordance with the updated first control parameter.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first control parameter further pertains to: an allocation of frequency spectrum associated with the first base station, the first communication device.
 20. The method of claim 18, wherein the first control parameter further pertains to: an energy consumption associated with the first communication device. 